A Generalization of Fan's Results: Distribution of
Cycle Lengths in Graphs
Jun Zhang
Department of Mathematics, Fuzhou University, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
Abstract Full Text PDF
Fan (Genghua Fan, Distribution of
cycle length in graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 84
(2002),187--202)
proved that if $G$ is a graph with minimum degree
$\delta(G)\ge3k$ for any positive integer $k$, then $G$ contains
$k+1$ cycles $C_0,C_1,\ldots,C_k$ such that
$k+1<|E(C_0)|<|E(C_1)|<\cdots<|E(C_k)|$, $|E(C_i)-E(C_{i-1})|=2$,
$1\le i\le k-1$, and $1\le|E(C_k)|-|E(C_{k-1})|\le2$, and
furthermore, if $\delta(G)\ge3k+1$, then
$|E(C_k)|-|E(C_{k-1})|=2$. In this paper, we generalize Fan's
result, show that let $G$ be a graph with minimum degree
$\delta(G)\ge3$, for any positive integer $k$ (if $k\ge2$, then
$\delta(G)\ge4$), if $d_G(u)+d_G(v)\ge6k-1$ for every pair of
adjacent vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, then $G$ contains $k+1$ cycles
$C_0,C_1,\ldots,C_k$ such that
$k+1<|E(C_0)|<|E(C_1)|<\cdots<|E(C_k)|$, $|E(C_i)-E(C_{i-1})|=2$,
$1\le i\le k-1$, and $1\le|E(C_k)|-|E(C_{k-1})|\le2$, and
furthermore, if $d_G(u)+d_G(v)\ge6k+1$, then
$|E(C_k)|-|E(C_{k-1})|=2$.