NP-Completeness of 4-Incidence Colorability of a
Semi-Cubic Graph
Xueliang Li and Jianhua Tu
Center for Combinatorics and LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R.
China
Abstract Full Text PDF
The incidence coloring
conjecture, introduced in 1993 by Brualdi and Massey \cite{bru},states that the incidence coloring number of every graph is at
most ${\it\Delta}+2$, where ${\it\Delta}$ is the maximum degree of
a graph. The conjecture was shown to be false in general by
Guiduli \cite{gui} in 1997, following the work of I. Algor and N.
Alon. However, in 2005, Maksim Maydanskiy \cite{may} proved that
the conjecture holds for any graph with ${\it\Delta}\leq3$. In
this paper, we show that it is NP-complete to determine the
incidence coloring number of an arbitrary graph. The problem remains NP-complete even for semi-cubic graphs.