Adjacent-Vertex-Distinguishing Total-Colorings of Graphs with D(G) = 2

Fugang Chao, Huiying Qiang, and Zhongfu Zhang
Institute of Applied Mathematics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China


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An adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total-coloring or an avd $t$-coloring of a simple graph $G$ is a proper total-coloring [1] of $G$ such that no pair of adjacent vertices meets the same set of colors. The minimal number of colors required for an avdt-coloring of $G$ is denoted by $\chi\,_{at}(G)$. This concept of avdt-coloring was introduced by Zhang Zhongfu et al [2, 3]. We prove that every graph with maximum degree $\Delta(G)$ has an avdt-coloring with at most $\Delta(G)$+3 colors and hence verify the conjecture by Zhang Zhongfu et al [2, 3].