G-Parking Functions, Graph Searching, and Tutte
Polynomial
Catherine H.F. Yan and D. Kostic
Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845-
3368, USA
Abstract Full Text PPT
In 1997, Spencer developed a new way to enumerate connected graphs
with a fixed number of edges, which led to a new characterization of Wright constant,
and new insight to the asymptotics. The main idea is to run the breadth-first
search algorithm on random trees as a queue process. Information of such queues
can be expressed as parking functions and its statistics, a subject that appears in
many combinatorial structures, including hashing functions, labeled trees, hyperplane
arrangement, noncrossing partitions, polytope triangulation, and analysis of
diagonal harmonics. Recently there were notions of $G$-parking functions, arisen
from the study of certain quotient of the polynomial ring. In this talk we show
how to extend above results to an arbitrary graph $G$. We describe an algorithmic
bijection between $G$-parking functions and spanning trees of $G$, and connect it to
graph enumeration, Tutte polynomial, and chip-firing games.